Emprendimiento en America Latina: Perspectiva para un Nuevo orden mundial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36390/telos253.20Resumen
El mundo unipolar se ha ido. Hay un nuevo sistema multipolar emergente que se enfrenta a los valores establecidos del siglo pasado, que influyen en los espacios culturales, sociales y económicos en todo el mundo. En este último, los cambios en la moneda dominante, los bloques económicos y los acuerdos comerciales, la logística, el offshoring vs. nearshoring, los colapsos bancarios, la inflación y las altas tasas de interés, están enfrentando al emprendimiento en todo el mundo, especialmente en el Sur Global. Nuestro artículo, mediante un análisis reflexivo personal, es una invitación a abrir debates sobre los múltiples riesgos pero también oportunidades que este nuevo orden mundial geopolítico tiene para América Latina, y cómo puede evolucionar el futuro en él y en áreas afines, en términos de cómo los muchos elementos de su llamado ecosistema emprendedor (emprendedor, universidades, políticas públicas en los niveles micro, maso y macro, obstáculos/ventajas culturales e institucionales, temas de género, iniciativas sociales, PyMEs y grandes/empresas globales, y las diferentes hélices) están/se enfrentarán a este desafíos emergentes.
Descargas
Referencias
Alsagr, N., Cumming, D. J., Davis, J. G. & Sewaid, A. (2023). Geopolitical risk and crowdfunding performance, Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 85(C) Article 101766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2023.101766
Amabile, T. M. & Pratt, M. G. (2016). The dynamic componential model of creativity and innovation in organizations: Making progress, making meaning. Research in Organizational Behavior, 36,157–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riob.2016.10.001
Basco, R., Stough, R., & Suwala, L. (2021). Introduction. In Basco, R., Stough, R. y Suwala, L. Family business and regional development (1st. ed.). Routledge.
Blouet, B. (2005) Global Geostrategy, Mackinder and the Defence of the West. London, Routledge https://www.routledge.com/Global-Geostrategy-Mackinder-and-the-Defence-of-the-West/Blouet/p/book/9780714657004
Borland, E. (2020). Standpoint theory. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 08-26-2023 25 August 2023 from https://www.britannica.com/topic/standpoint-theory.
Caldara, D. & Iacoviello, M. (2022). Measuring Geopolitical Risk. American Economic Review, 112 (4), 1194–1225. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20191823
Cohen, S. (2003). Geopolitics of the world system. Rowman and Littlefield.
De Villa, M. A., Rajwani, T., & Lawton, T. (2015). Market entry modes in a multipolar world: Untangling the moderating effect of the political environment. International Business Review, 24(3), 419–429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2014.10.001
Falcao, H. & Le Menestrel, M, (2022, May 10). What It Means to Lead in a Multipolar World. Retrieved 08-26-2023 from https://knowledge.insead.edu/leadership-organisations/what-it-means-lead-multipolar-world
Frankopan, P. (2018). The New Silk Roads: A New History of the World. Bloomsbury.
Ghauri, P., Strange, R. & Cooke, F. L. (2021). Research on international business: The new realities. International Business Review, 30(2), 101794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2021.101794
Haraway, D. (1991). A Cyborg Manifesto. In Donna Haraway, Simians, Cyborgs and Women: The Reinvention of Nature, 149–181. Routledge.
Harcourt, B. (2020). Critique and Praxis. Columbia University Press.
Harding, S.(1991) Whose Science? Whose Knowledge? Thinking from Women's Lives. Cornell University Press.
Herwig, H. (1999). Geopolitik: Haushofer, Hitler and Lebensraum. Journal of Strategic Studies, 22(2-3), 218–241. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402399908437762
Huse, M., Hoskisson, R., Zattoni, A. & Vigan` o, R. (2011). New perspectives on board research: Changing the research agenda. Journal of Management & Governance, 15(1), 5–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-009-9122-9
Kessler, W. B., Salwasser, H., Cartwright, C. W. & Caplan, J. A. (1992). New perspectives for sustainable natural resources management. Ecological Applications, 2(3), 221–225. https://doi.org/10.2307/1941856
Lacoste, Y. (2006). Géopolitique: Concepts et outils. Diplomatie, 21, 84–86. www.jstor.org/stable/26980772
Lee-Smith, D. & Stren, R. E. (1991). New perspectives on African urban management. Environment and Urbanization, 3(1), 23–36. https://doi.org/10.1177/095624789100300104
Leigh, J. (2022, February 14). A New Multipolar Order. China Today, retrieved 08-26-2023 from http://www.chinatoday.com.cn/ctenglish/2018/commentaries/202202/t20220214_800275581.html
Liadze, I., Macchiarelli, C., Mortimer-Lee, P. & Juanino, P.S., 2022. The economic costs of the Russia-Ukraine conflict. NIESR Policy Paper 32. Retrieved 26-08-2023 from https://www.niesr.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/PP32-Economic-Costs-Russia-Ukraine.pdf
Mackinder, H. J. (1904). The Geographical Pivot of History. In Democratic Ideals and Reality, Washington, DC: National Defense University Press, 1996, 175–193.
Melin, L., Nordqvist, M. & Sharma, P. (2013). Introduction: Scope, evolution, and future of family business studies. In Melin, L., Nordqvist, M. y Sharma (Ed.). The SAGE handbook of family business. SAGE Publications Ltd.
Miller, D. & Le Breton-Miller, I. (2021). Brief reflections on family firm research and some suggested paths forward. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 12(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfbs.2020.100410
Montiel Méndez, O. J. (2021). Escuela Latinoamericana de Negocios (ELN): Una reflexión inicial. Telos: Revista De Estudios Interdisciplinarios En Ciencias Sociales, 23(3), 659–666. https://doi.org/10.36390/telos233.10
Montiel Méndez, O. J., Álvarez-Castañón, L. del C. & Alvarado, A. (2022). A New Momentum for Entrepreneurship: Latin America's 4th Wave in Montiel Méndez, O.J. & Alvarado, A. A. (Ed.) The Emerald Handbook of Entrepreneurship in Latin America, Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. 269–274. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80071-955-220221017
Montiel Méndez, O. J., Tomaselli, S. & Maciel, A. S. (2022). Family Business Research: 5th Wave Perspectives. in Montiel Méndez, O. J., Tomaselli, S. & Maciel, A .S. (Ed.) Family Business Debates, Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. 3–11. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80117-666-820221001
Munoz, J. M. (2013). Handbook on the geopolitics of business. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Muzzio, H. & Paiva Júnior, F. G. (2018). Organizational Creativity Management: Discussion Elements. Journal of Contemporary Administration, 22(6), 922–939. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-7849rac2018170409
Muzzio, H. (2022). Organizational Creativity Process: Experiences in Latin America. In Montiel Méndez, O. J. y Alvarado, A.A. (Ed.). The Emerald Handbook of Entrepreneurship in Latin America, Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. 45–62. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80071-955-220221004
Orazi, D. C., Turrini, A. & Valotti, G. (2013). Public sector leadership: New perspectives for research and practice. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 79(3), 486–504. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852313489945
Ratten, V. (2022). The Ukraine/Russia conflict: Geopolitical and international business strategies. Thunderbird International Business Review, 65(2), 265– 271. https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.22319
Rovelli, P., Ferasso, M., De Massis, A. & Kraus, S. (2021). Thirty years of research in family business journals: Status quo and future directions. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 13(3), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfbs.2021.100422
Sloan, G. (2018). Geopolitics, Geography and Strategic History. Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/Geopolitics-Geography-and-Strategic history/Sloan/p/book/9781138339590
Verhoef, P. C., Reinartz, W. J. & Krafft, M. (2010). Customer engagement as a new perspective in customer management. Journal of Service Research, 13(3), 247–252. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670510375461
Walton, C. D. (2007) Geopolitics and the Great Powers in the 21st Century, Multipolarity and the Revolution in Strategic Perspective. Routledge.