Telos: Revista de Estudios Interdisciplinarios en Ciencias Sociales
TELOS es una revista científica internacional cuatrimestral arbitrada de la Universidad Dr. Rafael Belloso Chacín (URBE), comprometida con el desarrollo de las Ciencias, especialmente en la difusión del saber generado a través de líneas de investigación y sus respectivos programas y proyectos; mediante la publicación del conocimiento interdisciplinario o de apoyo en diversas disciplinas del saber científico (especialmente relacionadas con: gerencia, comunicación, ingeniería y derecho). La revista no cobra ningun arancel por procesamiento y envio de articulos. Debido a su alcance internacional, la revista publica en: español, inglés y portugués. El rango de áreas es definido por el Comité Editorial en la revisión especifica para cada numero y se aceptan participaciones de editores invitados internacionales para promover la difusión de la revista. Se publican articulos científicos, reseñas y documentos. La revista se publica en Enero, Mayo y Septiembre de cada año y la recepción de documentos es permanente. Para su conectividad, Telos utiliza OJS a través la plataforma tecnológica que posee la Universidad Dr. Rafael Belloso Chacín (URBE), ubicada en la ciudad de Maracaibo, Estado Zulia, Venezuela.
Design of a Comprehensive System for the Formation of Human Capital in small and medium-sized companies in Yucatán
The purpose of this study is to design an Integral System for the Formation of Human Capital (SIFCH), which allows the strengthening and specialization of this resource and, in this way, helps in the economic growth and consolidation of the market to which the products and services of small and medium-sized companies are directed. The method integrates the qualitative research approach with phenomenological processes, descriptive and analytical scope; for this purpose, interviews were conducted with 35 people, 17 businessmen of the State of Yucatan and 18 experts in the training area (consultants, private training companies, government agencies, business chambers, and business incubators). As a result, the Integral System of Human Capital Formation (SIFCH) was established, which consists of two parts. The internal part (the system's core) contemplates the organization's specific needs in terms of its size, business line, and resources; the entrepreneurial culture and innovation as an added value. The external part was designed according to a compendium of the elements that training experts consider at the time of training; these are: Diagnosis of the learning needs and the Evaluation of the Human Capital Training Process, that is, the results obtained in the productivity and personal growth of the worker in a period of time determined by the organization to measure the impact and effectiveness of this. The conclusions establish the processes to be followed in the implementation of SIFCH.
The impact of e-governance on shortening the public service delivery terms
The impact issue and development of e-governance on shortening the terms of public service provision is urgent for ensuring the efficiency of government agencies. The public service delivery terms affect the effectiveness of the state's public policy and is directly related to citizen engagement in digital e-governance. The article aims to determine the effectiveness of e-governance and calculate the relationship with the terms of public service delivery by using correlation analysis. The article analyses the impact of e-governance on reducing the public service delivery terms among a sample of developed countries that have the highest level of digital public administration. The research employed a correlation analysis method between the E-government Development Index and the average term of providing various public services in the ten most developed countries in the field of e-government. The main principles of the formation and development of e-governance are described, and the efficiency of which, according to the E-Government Development Index (EGDI), is 0.95 and 0.97 in developed countries. The main empirical aspects of the proportionality between e-governance and a 25% reduction in public service delivery terms were studied, which is a positive result. The obtained results were interpreted, where a correlation analysis was performed with a resulting inclination of 2.03, which indicates a close relationship between electronic services and the citizen engagement. Further prospects for the development of e-governance are outlined with the aim of reducing bureaucratic processes and potential opportunities to shorten public service delivery terms through the use of digital technologies.
ICT tools for English listening comprehension in different contexts. Educational phenomenology and meaningful learning
Auditory skills in the teaching-learning of English are a fundamental ability when it comes to learning a second language. In this context, the present exploratory research involves an analysis of several ICT tools and their suitability for teaching auditory skills. Throughout the text, a brief description of each technological tool identified is presented to assess their characteristics and uses in various academic contexts. In methodological terms, this is documentary-based qualitative research, elaborated by means of a survey of documentary sources of proven academic value, under a perspective close to educational phenomenology, interested in describing people's learning experiences without confirmatory theoretical biases. In its general conclusions, the research showed that, in the educational field, the integration of ICT not only facilitates access to authentic and updated materials but also allows for a more personalized and continuous evaluation of students' progress. This does not mean that these tools are infallible or can respond to all the needs and expectations of all learning communities, but beyond this reality, ICTs are an option in constant development.
Artículos relacionados con teoría y bibliométrica
Research skills in health sciences teachers
Teaching is a task that usually requires scientific research because, from it, knowledge is strengthened not only in the area of teaching performance but also in the development of pedagogical strategies. Considering these ideas, this article has proposed as a general objective, to characterize the research competencies of Health Sciences teachers in universities in Ecuador. In its methodological orientation, it is descriptive research with a documentary design that uses known databases, including Dialnet, Google Academic, and Scielo. Thus, authors and research are selected concerning the dimensions of teaching research competencies, that is, research, publications, methodological expertise, and digital literacy. Subsequently, the results are presented in categorical tables or analytical matrices that contrast the theoretical elements with some realities of universities in the country, specifically in the health area. Among the study findings, the need to strengthen teachers' research skills is specified based on their scientific production, the number of publications, and their task in terms of forging the student profiles they are in charge of in the classroom. It concludes with the projection of the desired teaching profile, in terms of skills for research in the field of health, which is pertinent to promote in higher education centers in Ecuador.
Substantive and Adjective Criminal Law in Mexico: social control for the prevention and repression of criminal conduct
This study aimed to analyze the persistent human rights violations within the Mexican criminal justice system, despite the reforms implemented. The main objective was to examine the role of formal social control in crime prevention and repression, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of substantive and procedural criminal law in protecting fundamental rights. To conduct this research, an review of specialized literature and reports from international and national organizations was carried out. The results reveal that, despite normative advances, practices such as torture, arbitrary detention, and inhumane prison conditions persist. These violations are exacerbated by the lack of judicial independence, corruption, and impunity. The analysis of substantive and procedural criminal law showed that, while there are advances in legislation, problems such as the imprecision of some criminal offenses, the workload of system operators, and the lack of resources persist. In conclusion, the Mexican criminal justice system faces significant challenges in protecting human rights. A comprehensive reform is required that addresses the structural causes of violations, strengthens judicial independence, professionalizes police forces, and guarantees access to justice. Furthermore, it is essential to promote a culture of legality and respect for human rights.
Sociocultural and economic characterization of sheep production in the indigenous communities of the Tungurahua Province-Ecuador
Sheep production in Ecuador is mostly for self-consumption in rural areas and especially in indigenous communities, although some marketing practices may eventually be implemented with products derived from sheep farming, such as milk and wool, which, in addition come into play in the processes of sustaining cultural traditions. Starting from this conviction, this article aims to describe the sociocultural and economic characteristics of sheep production in the indigenous communities of the province of Tungurahua, among which the communities stand out, within the study area: Quisapincha, Tomabela, Chibuleos and the Salasacas. The methodology that guides the research is qualitative, with a documentary and field design, since it is, on the one hand, exposing some sociocultural features of the study population, as well as specifying economic variables of sheep production in the region. . The theoretical review shows the importance of sheep farming as a source of income for a good number of people from the indigenous communities in the country, also representing a factor of preservation of the native cultures settled in regions such as the Tungurahua Province. Among the conclusions derived from empirical observation, it can be added that in the indigenous sectors of the province, there is evidence of a lack of knowledge of the basic health systems that must be implemented on their farms, which affects production and the economic strength of production.
sociocultural characteristics indigenous communities
Analysis of oil dependence in Ecuador period 2018-2022
Evidence of oil dependence in the Ecuadorian economy persists despite efforts to diversify the productive matrix. Obstacles in terms of investment, technology, and political and economic stability have hindered progress in this documentary direction and an analysis of secondary data. The present study aims to analyze oil dependence in Ecuador during the period 2018-2022. For this purpose, a documentary research methodology and an analysis of secondary data were used. The results indicate that, during this period, the Ecuadorian oil sector has faced a series of challenges that have limited its production and refining capacity. Factors such as operational problems, infrastructure limitations, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic have contributed to a decline in crude oil production, which has had a negative effect on the country's revenues and its competitive position in the global market. In addition, this article highlights the need for Ecuador to implement comprehensive strategies to reduce its dependence on oil, diversify its sources of income, and promote more sustainable long-term economic development.
Artisanal fishermen communities in the establishment of natural protected areas in the Gulf of California
Communities' participation in the declaration and management of protected natural areas (ANP) is studied to determine whether their operation meets their inhabitants' requirements and economic needs. The research uses a quantitative approach based on applying a Likert-type survey, which was conducted on 323 fishermen and inhabitants of two fishing communities located in the Gulf of Baja, California, Mexico. The results show that interaction with government authorities is not constant, and the fishermen's opinion was not considered in decision-making, which limits the search for solutions for fishing communities. It is concluded that without the active participation and support of fishermen in the planning and operation of the ANPs, government initiatives for their conservation and good management will have little chance of being effective.
Nutritional education to strengthening the quality of life in older adults
The adoption of healthy habits regarding food can be considered a necessity at any stage of life. However, this conviction is more significant when it comes to boosting the quality of life in older adults who require more attention regarding the form and content of their diet. In this sense, it is clear that, when related to health, quality of life acquires a comprehensive perspective where individual well-being is related, both to personal care when eating or acquiring healthy lifestyle practices, as with the establishment of relationships in the environment in which individuals operate. From this perspective, this article aimed to interpret the relevance of educational strategies to promote nutritional habits that favor the quality of life of older adults in an Ecuadorian town. From the point of view of methodology, an approach was carried out from the mixed approach, which involved, at first, a hermeneutics of the theories and approaches that relate nutritional education to quality of life. Subsequently, the results of a questionnaire on nutritional education are analyzed, aimed at a sample of older adults who live in the context under study, to assess their knowledge regarding nutritional education in relation to their quality of life. Finally, it can be confirmed that older adults' nutritional education level guides them in adopting eating habits that can improve their quality of life.
Macroeconomic impact of dollarization in Ecuador during the period 2006-2023
The macroeconomic impact is crucial for determining the well-being of a country. Analyzing variables such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, unemployment, investment, and foreign trade allows for an assessment of a nation's economic health and financial stability. This article aims to analyze the impact of dollarization in Ecuador between 2006 and 2023. Adopted in 2000 to stabilize the economy and attract foreign investment; dollarization presented monetary and fiscal policy challenges. Authors like Cachanosky and Alvarado highlight the challenges in fiscal control and the relationship between exports and external income. The study employs a quantitative methodology, with regression analysis and time series based on data from the Central Bank of Ecuador. The results show moderate GDP growth and gross investment, as well as fluctuations in liquidity and credit to the private sector, along with persistent inequality in income distribution. The conclusions indicate that while dollarization has contributed to stability, it has limited the country's monetary autonomy. Additionally, dependence on external factors, such as U.S. monetary policy, has affected Ecuador's economic stability. The importance of diversifying the economy, promoting policies that foster sustainable and equitable growth, and reducing vulnerability to external fluctuations is emphasized.
Intergenerational Solidarity and Mental Health in Higher Education: Intergenerational Programs
This study is a reflexive method practice that pretends to improve the teaching-learning processes through experience and the use of theory. This is how intergenerational programs based on solidarity and dialogue are approached as a support tool for a problem that is evident in the classrooms and that has an impact on the class dynamics, as well as on the academic student's achievement and their mental health. Day after day, significant problems such as depression, anxiety, and suicide in young students are increasing. Therefore, it is proposed a theorical and exploration approach by addressing the axes of reflective practice: professional scenario, personal experience, and reflection, visualizing the viability of intergenerational programs proposed by the authors approaching as critical- reflective prototypes from which there are undoubtedly several actions and lines of research to work, to achieve the validation and creation of this in the future. Taking as a case study the Autonomous University of Ciudad Juarez, where we seek to have a first approach to make a proposal related to intergenerational programs at higher education Institutions. With this theorical approach and multiple readings from international solidarity, dialogue, and existing programs from other parts of the world, the evidence allows us to think that this knowledge's proposal, development, and application enable the teachers to position themselves as an active agent of transformation and formation.
An ethical and linguistic approach on the noun “citizen” in crime news section in Ciudad Guayana (Venezuela)
The aim of this study is to analyze the results of the use of the noun «citizen» in the crime stories in Ciudad Guayana, in the south of Venezuela. This research is founded on both moral philosophy and linguistics (Suárez Montoya, 2020a, 2021). It is evident that the grammatical questions go way beyond a statement. For this matter, semantic analysis and critical hermeneutics (Conill, 2010) were used to reflect on concepts such as the noun «citizen» (Cortina, 2001) in one of the most dangerous cities in the world. The corpus was comprised of 149 news stories from four newspapers; this interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary work depicts the incidences in a subcategory called improper meanings. The finding: in some of these journalistic texts, there is what has been called in this article «moral disinformation» because there is no semantic-moral correspondence: there are constructions -in two of the four newspapers analyzed- that tend to link the «citizenry» with «delinquency». May this textual analysis serve to nurture journalistic discussion about one of the pillars of democracy: the «citizen».
Women farmers in Mexico. Their realities and challenges in the current context
The objective of this article is to analyze the perceptions of female farmers in Mexico to identify their interpretation regarding: (1) the main activities they perform in the field, (2) the use of machinery and agricultural tasks, (3) the valuation of their work, (4) employment opportunities, (5) the resources and support needed to improve production, (6) decision-making in planting, (7) access to training and development, (8) the implications of climate change, (9) the challenges they face in the field, and (10) proposals to promote their participation in the agricultural sector. It is a qualitative study. Information was obtained through semi-structured interviews with eleven women from Hidalgo, Puebla, Estado de Mexico, and the alcaldía de Xochimilco, in Mexico City. It was found that women expressed that their work is not valued; the belief is maintained that they are care providers and that they perform domestic chores; many small-scale producers do not have economic income, and those who work for an employer are paid per day; and they recognize that they earn less than men. Furthermore, the lands are mostly owned by their husbands or rented to men; women express that they do not have the right to inherit the land and that their decision-making is still a reserved matter, coupled with the fact that the field is considered to be masculine. It is concluded that it is necessary to support the Mexican countryside with a gender perspective, thinking that women are the most powerful force of food sovereignty.
Journalistic discourses of state repression in Colombia and Mexico, 1968-1982. A comparative study
This article analyzes the role of the political press in the construction of public opinion during the processes of state repression in Mexico and Colombia between 1968 and 1982. Its objective is to analyze the types of discourses through which the major political press influenced the way in which readers interpreted the dynamics of state repression in both countries. A historical-comparative analysis of two cases is carried out to review the journalistic positions of the primary sources, in this case, the newspapers Excélsior, El Sol de México, El Informador, El Tiempo, El Siglo, El Espectador and La República. The results reveal that the press promoted seven main discourses on state repression: 1) youth and university co-optation, 2) public order violated, 3) subversion and terrorism, 4) institutions, security and the state, 5) the external enemy, 6) human rights as a violation of national sovereignty and 7) the press as a guarantor of public opinion. These discourses positioned newspapers as actors in the political contest and in the construction of public opinion in the context of recent history.
Relationships between management audit and decision-making. Theoretical approach
Companies need to obtain effective results in the management of their activities and operations. They are in a continuous process of change and evolution, immersed in an interrelated environment that provides crucial information. In this context, it is essential that they exercise control and be selective when making decisions about strategies to implement. The management audit is presented as a key administrative tool to support business decision-making, which highlights the need to have information that facilitates and enriches these investigations. Under this premise, it was proposed to analyze the theoretical foundations of management auditing and managerial decision making from the perspectives of the relevant theories. This analysis is crucial to understand and adequately represent the theoretical relationships between its convergent categories. The research focused on management auditing as a strategic tool for decision-making in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Ecuadorian banana sector. The study was developed with a qualitative approach and descriptive nature, using a logical documentary and historical method. To do this, it was supported by sources such as scientific journals and other studies related to the topic. The content and structure of the study reflect the dynamics of the various theoretical relationships found. In conclusion, an evident evolution of this discipline over time in organizational structures has been demonstrated. Theoretical relationships provide frameworks for evaluating and improving management and decision-making, but their applicability and effectiveness in a specific sector may vary. Furthermore, the derivations obtained can serve as a reference and contribute to scientific knowledge for future researchers interested in delving deeper into the topic.
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On scientific article rejection and editorial management: an exploratory study
This work aims to identify the attitudes of researchers who have received a rejection of articles in the editorial process of scientific journals, emphasizing the rejection of articles and the forms of communication of this verdict. A mixed, exploratory, cross-sectional design study was carried out. The population consisted of Spanish-speaking researchers who had submitted articles to scientific journals and had at least one article rejection in their professional careers. The sampling was non-probabilistic, of the accidental type, reaching a total of 92 informants. A mixed questionnaire was applied, validated by experts, and based on a pilot test. The results show the occurrence of justified and unjustified rejections, acceptance of justified and argued rejection, and feelings such as frustration, disappointment, incomprehension, and anger when there are unjustified rejections or reports with derogatory expressions that have not been filtered by the editors; experienced researchers who, in spite of unjustified rejections persevere until publication, as opposed to the few abandonments, due to anger, disappointment, and loss of self-esteem. We conclude by considering rejection as a didactic instance, as long as there is timely and well-argued information from the editors of a journal; editorial management is improved through transparent, informed, and timely processes.
Bibliometric analysis of studies on Solidarity Economy (2013-2023)
In the last decade, research related to the Solidarity Economy (SE) has provided the framework for the establishment of an alternative development model. This research aims to present a bibliometric analysis of studies on this topic, mainly from the Latin American and Spanish perspective, from the last 10 years (2013-2023). The applied methodology is predominantly quantitative, focused on the bibliometric analysis of a sample of 487 articles published in Scopus and Web of Science, from 2013 to 2023. The software used is Bibliometrix and NVIVO 14. The main results demonstrate the increase in the impact and number of publications, as well as, the most relevant journals, authors, institutions, articles and clusters of concepts on the topic in the study period are identified. It is observed that the driving themes related to SE are: social innovation, social development, public police, entrepreneurship, among others. In research on SE, it is observed that they focus on issues related to the Sustainable Development Goals proposed by the United Nations, from the local level, that is, from the active, collective and solidarity participation of the members of a community.
Revisiting Solidarity: Perspectives in a new world order
Impact of femicide on the mental health and economy of victim’s families in Ciudad Juarez
The purpose of this research was to evaluate the psychological and economic impact of femicide on the families of the victims in Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua, Mexico. The study was designed and implemented under a mixed methodology with descriptive scope. Two specific objectives were established: 1) to estimate the expenses assumed by the families after a member has been a victim of femicide and 2) to analyze the perception that the families of victims have of suffering from depression and anxiety. Surveys and semi-structured interviews were applied to eight family members of victims to evaluate the economic consequences, self-perception and level of impact generated by four mental disorders: anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, panic disorder and depression. The results show a relevant impact on the family economy that, in addition to the mental disorders suffered, aggravate the situation of vulnerability of the families. About the psychological state of the members interviewed, the most common disorder was anxiety, followed by post-traumatic stress disorder and depression. This is important because the study showed that the families, despite the psychological effects, only recognize the negative impact on their finances when dealing with funeral and other post-death costs.
Entrepreneurship education and sustainability for the configuration of sustainable entrepreneurial intentions in university students
Sustainable entrepreneurial intention (SEI) represents individuals' willingness to develop businesses that generate economic wealth and address social and environmental issues. This study adopts the model proposed by Sharma et al. (2023) to assess the influence of sustainability and entrepreneurship education on the formation of SEI among Mexican university students. A total of 79 students who had taken courses related to entrepreneurship and sustainability were surveyed. The collected data were analyzed using structural equation modeling, processed with Smart PLS 4.0 due to its reliability with small samples. The results indicate the effectiveness and replicability of the model in Latin America, with environmental concern being the least influential variable on SEI. Furthermore, a low understanding of development goals was identified as an area needing reinforcement to foster SEI. These findings suggest the need to improve sustainability education and promote greater awareness of development goals to boost SEI in university settings.
Digital transformation in customer service management in internet service SMEs in the city of Cañar
The present study analyzed the digital transformation in customer service management in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) of internet services in Cañar. The methodology was based on a quantitative approach supported by a field research design. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire statistically validated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient to ensure reliability and consistency. The target population consisted of managers of internet services SMEs and customers of these companies. The results revealed a clear tendency towards adopting of technologies, including communication channels, artificial intelligence, and chatbots. Managers emphasized the importance of these tools to improve consumer service and operational efficiency. About the customers, it was found that most use high-frequency fiber optic services and are satisfied with the service’s quality. Overall satisfaction with customer service was positive, although areas of opportunity were identified to improve the customer experience. In conclusion, this research highlights the growing importance of digital transformation in the Internet service industry, adopting digital technologies to improve customer service and meet changing demands.
Elements of epistemology for the study of solidarity
The article proposes to discuss the theme of solidarity by relating it to changes in society, therefore, an overview will be offered of the dynamics and challenges - in relation to solidarity - that evolve due to the continuous changes in society, in a repeating circle. The idea is, therefore, to constitute a reflection on solidarity, using a metatheoretical approach suitable for so-called second-order studies such as the one presented here. The article develops from the problematisation of the definition of this concept, from a brief history of the idea of solidarity to arrive at epistemological aspects for the study of solidarity, which, beyond the individual declinations of it, allows us to explore the processes that take place on different levels (individual, social and cultural) for individuals whenever they interact with other individuals or with structures of society. The results arrived at by this theoretical study highlight the need to take into account the following changes occurring in society (a) the modification of risk maps that leads to the demand for new interventions to meet the renewed system of needs; (b) the emergence of the relationality dimension as an area of social distress; (c) the relativisation of knowledge that is often challenged by the information provided by the mass media; and, finally, (d) the non-linear development of social dynamics and technological transformations, which make it mandatory to update, innovate and modify knowledge to face the continuous challenges of society.
Child labor as a socioeconomic phenomenon in Ecuador: its theoretical-legal evolution
Child labor is a complex problem that has been analyzed from various perspectives, due to its capital importance for the present and future of societies that seek to be built on values of inclusion and social equality. In this sense, the objective of the article is to develop a critical analysis of child labor as a socioeconomic phenomenon in Ecuador and its theoretical-legal evolution. The idea is to visualize the different perspectives on this topic, contained in the different texts of specialists, as well as some legal texts that have emerged, regarding the need to protect childhood and adolescence from premature or coercive incorporation, to the world of work. It is based on the conviction that the exploitation of children and adolescents, incorporating them early into work, triggers a series of negative effects for the future of the country, in areas such as family structure, education and the labor field itself. Regarding methodology, the article is based on a hermeneutical review of various texts or authors that delve into the most relevant aspects of the topic. The search includes scientific and academic databases such as Google Scholar, Dialnet and university repositories. The results show the persistence of child labor in Ecuador, despite nominal progress, with the approval of various legal instruments at the national level, as well as adherence to international resolutions developed in this regard. It concludes, endorsing the need to build a holistic perspective of child labor as a socioeconomic phenomenon in Ecuador.
exploitation of children and adolescents
Jacqueline Carolina Sánchez-Lunavictoria
Integration And Uses Of Iso 9001, 14001 And 45001 Management Systems In The Industrial Sector
The objective of this work is to understand the development of the integration of standards in management systems in industry segments and identify common points and differences, observing the way in which the different technical regulations implemented interact. The main questions have to do with the form of implementation, scope of the level of national certification in the process of integration of management systems. The methodology used is descriptive, based on a bibliographic review in electronic databases such as WOS, Science Direct, Scopus and similar, by searching for keywords and already published concepts. Marked differences were found in the various management systems along with operational similarities that demonstrate that the benefits in the implementation of quality, environment and safety systems are decisive for organizational growth and competitiveness, with a broader scope considering integration. As the main contribution to identifying the verifiable gap in the management of the systems and the future productive bets regarding the benefits they can offer to the organization.
Advances in behavioral economics: paradigm shift towards a humanistic economics
The objective of the study is to offer a critical review, of scope and limits of content, on the development of behavioral economics, with attention to the Ibero-American contributions to overcome the biases of the Neoclassical Synthesis and thus rehumanize the study of economics, so a bibliometric study was developed in the Scopus database, comprising more than a thousand articles related to behavioral economics. With the metadata obtained a descriptive analysis has been made, plus bibliometric maps using VosViewer software, to present the thematic connections. Thus, it can be seen that there is a growing trend in scientific production in this field, and that the United States, Germany and the United Kingdom are the leading countries with a greater number of researches and of greater impact, influencing theoretical and applied developments. The most cited research is focused on the generation of scientific knowledge that contributes to achieving objectives of social interest, which is precisely where behavioral economics must go in order to achieve a more humane economy. There is an incipient participation of researchers from Latin American countries, especially in Scopus Q1-rated journals, which could represent an advance in innovation that could translate into a paradigmatic change, if governments and public policy designers seek an economy less focused on production and GDP growth, and rather focused on human satisfaction.
The prospective evolution of social networks from the perspective of neurophenomenology
The purpose of the present article is to identify neurophenomenological aspects that influence the future development of social networks and to develop a corresponding concept of regulatory policy. The following methods are used in the article: collection and analysis of information, modeling of a conditional social network, systematization and separation of neurophenomenological factors, determination of functional dependencies, development of analytical conclusions and proposals. It was established that instigators and a favorable environment of social networks form prerequisites for the spread of negative information campaigns (conditional attacks). At the same time, it is mathematically proven that with minimal development of resistance to information attacks among users of social media platforms, the potential for stabilizing the information environment of social networks and promoting sustainable advancement of natural society was determined. Based on the research results, it was determined that fostering critical thinking skills, maintaining information stability, and practicing sound personal digital hygiene among users are key factors in upholding the overall stability of social networks. Additionally, these practices promote sustainable development of a psychologically healthy community. Additional investigations are focused on elaborating the notion of regulatory policy to facilitate the prospective advancement of social networks.
New media audience and sexuality issues in big brother naija.
The new media effectively plays the role of speedily conveying media content to various online communities, and this internet technology also allows for the storage and retrieval of content. The organizers of Big Brother Naija (BBN) appear to have leveraged this facility to interact with the audience of the reality show in the most profound manner in the Nigerian media ecosystem. Adopting John Locke's Empiricist Reflection Theory (ERT), the article uses quantitative and qualitative research methods to examine if coders (the new media audience) perceived the promotion of nudity, illicit sex, inordinate kisses, and vulgarity in the 2018 edition of the Big Brother Naija (BBN), codenamed "Double Wahala." A checklist of 72 internal consistency reliability was used to obtain the quantitative data while the data were analyzed using simple percentages and a pie chart. This was complemented by qualitative research modalities of historical-analytic and document observation methods. The study found that the participants and organizers have, for economic reasons, thrown caution on morality and values to the wind with the outcome of actual sexual intercourse among the participants amounting to 52% among other studied variables. The conclusion reached is that the organizers of the program should redesign it to promote wholesome entertainment, education, and enlightenment of the audience, especially the youth in Nigeria.
Internal control system in commercial companies of Cuenca – Ecuador
This study focuses on evaluating the internal control system in commercial companies in Cuenca and proposing improvement strategies based on the results. The methodology adopted combines qualitative and quantitative approaches, using an instrument based on the COSO methodology. This questionnaire consists of 63 closed questions, to collect information about the 5 components of internal control, the sample was made up of 14 companies. The evaluation was divided into four phases: I. Planning, II. Execution, III. Results and IV. Improvement plan. The results are positive for trust, in the system and for its components with ranges between 76% and 85%. While trust in supervision or monitoring was evaluated as moderate. Finally, the identified weaknesses were addressed by drawing up an improvement plan in some companies belonging to the studied population.
Forgotten effects: an analysis tool in the production of industrial SMEs in Cuenca
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are the support for the promotion of development through the production and sale of their products. The aspect to be studied is the decrease in production, a consequence of the slow economic reactivation of these firms since the events related to the pandemic in the year 2020. The research seeks to recognize the measures and consequences in order to address and solve the identified problem. This will be achieved through the application of the Theory of Neglected Effects (TEO), which are not always captured by the scholars of the subject, to reduce hesitations and decide in a more accurate way. Methodologically, the research has a mixed descriptive approach, where the synthetic analytical method is implemented. Surveys were applied to subjects with production expertise, using the endecadary scale and fuzzy logic to develop a square matrix of forgotten effects, thus identifying the underlying variable. The results reveal changes in the form of behavior from synergy, which positively impacts increased productivity by decreasing costs. Finally, by applying the guidelines of the scholars and obtaining a matrix that relates qualitative variables, based on cause and effect links, a criterion is obtained that facilitates decisions and the possibility for companies to arrange production increases for the fortune of the company.
Dynamic Innovation Capacity, Competitive Advantage and Third Mission in the HEIs
This essay raises aspects related to the dynamic capabilities (DC) of innovation and competitive advantages in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), fundamental aspects are presented for this type of institution to achieve development, differentiation and positioning in the global educational field; The importance of the development of the third mission is highlighted, due to the important role they have in achieving quality, through the services offered in relationships and links with the environment; leading HEIs to an extraordinary increase in their capabilities and creating a competitive advantage to function in the changing educational market. The objective was set: Describe and analyze the dynamic capabilities of innovation and the third missionary activity, around the creation of competitive advantages in HEIs. It is a descriptive essay, with a reflective analysis, on the problem raised, based on a macro (field) study in which the observation technique was applied to collect the information with which the SWOT presented was structured. about the case study of said research. With the preparation of this descriptive analysis, it was basically concluded that the failures identified as weaknesses or threats in an organization can be resolved by applying appropriate strategies, and determining the dynamic innovation capabilities available to restructure and reorganize the processes. In the case of HEIs, the rectors and other personnel must investigate, detect, strengthen, and of course take advantage of and improve existing resources, to raise the quality of the processes, services and products they offer; being an unequivocal way to create sustainable competitive advantage, the efficient development of the activities that encompass the third mission.
Supply chain for the sustainability of beekeepers in the state of Jalisco, Mexico
The search for food sovereignty led the Mexican government to implement strategies to encourage local production and consumption. There are, however, products that, despite their quality, present obstacles in their distribution and direct sale or leave little or no profit margin for producers. Understanding and improving the supply chain helps improve this situation. Honey producers in the country face this problem due to the presence of intermediaries and unfair competition from imported products of lower quality and price. Therefore, the objective of this research is to evaluate the internal and external factors that affect the beekeeping supply chain in Jalisco to identify the type of strategies that contribute to overcoming current problems. To do this, a 5-stage methodology is applied: 1) definition of the research question; 2) design of measuring instruments and surveys; 3) application of instruments through the non-probabilistic snowball sampling technique; 4) data analysis; and 5) determination of relevance of the research. The results show the need to define appropriate production and marketing strategies to strengthen organizations and horizontally and vertically integrate the supply chain. Among the conclusions, the need to improve product income stands out through cooperation or configuration of short supply chains, creation of institutions and standardization of comprehensive hive management practices.
Ma. Loecelia Guadalupe Ruvalcaba Sánchez